iraq Capital: baghdad Pos.: Surface: 438.317 Kmq 59 Population 2020: 40.222.000 36 Pop. density: 91,76 in./Kmq 96 Pop. growth 12ys:  +28,78 % GDP per capita: 4.146 $ 111 Nominal GDP 2020: 166,757 billions $ 52 PPP per capita: 9.507 $ 114 GDP PPP 2020: 382,384 billions $ 47 Internet TLD:  IQ
Republic of Iraq, is a country in Western Asia. It is home to diverse ethnic groups including Arabs, Kurds, Turkmens, Assyrians, Armenians, Yazidis, Persians, Shabakis, Sabian-Mandaeans, Circassians, and Kawliya, with similarly diverse geography and wildlife. The majority of the country's 40 million citizens are Muslims, and other recognized religions include Christians, Yarsans, Yezidis, Zoroastrianism and Mandaeans. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish Economy: It is dominated by the oil sector, which has provided about 99.7% of foreign exchange earnings during its modern history. As of 2021, the oil sector provides about 92% of foreign exchange earnings. Iraq's hitherto agrarian economy underwent rapid  development following the 14 July Revolution which overthrew the Hashemite Iraqi monarchy. It had become the third-largest economy in the Middle East by 1980. Initiatives in the 1970s, which included irrigation projects, railway and highway construction
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