iran Capital: tehran Pos.: Surface: 1.648.195 Kmq 18 Population 2020: 83.993.000 18 Pop. density: 50,96 in./Kmq 129 Pop. growth 12ys:  +13,20 % GDP per capita: 11.183 $ 62 Nominal GDP 2020: 939,316 billions $ 17 PPP per capita: 13.338 $ 93 GDP PPP 2020: 1.120,299 billions $ 22 Internet TLD:  IR
Also called Persia, and officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country in Western Asia. it the fourth-largest country entirely in Asia and the second-largest in Western Asia. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BC. It was first unified by the Iranian Medes in the seventh century BC, and reached its territorial height in the sixth century BC, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire Economy: It is a mixed economy with a large state-owned sector. It is the world's 23rd largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). Some 60% of Iran's economy is centrally planned. It is dominated by oil and gas production, although over 40 industries are directly   involved in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The stock exchange has been one of the best performing exchanges in the world over the past decade. With 10% of the world's proven oil reserves and 15% of its gas reserves, It is considered an "energy superpower"
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